Using iPad Pro 12.9 for Navigation
Date Posted: February 15, 2022
Source: Bob Sherer, Contributing Editor

Note: Bob Sherer (Bob423) is a contributing editor who posts navigation alerts across Waterway Guide’s various platforms. Noted for his work in staying up-to-date on the more difficult sections of the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway (AICW) and developing suggested routes that can be imported into various apps employing Electronic Navigational Charts (ENCs), Bob is devoted to finding solutions and offering suggestions to those navigating with today’s technologies.    


The iPad Pro 12.9 with the M1 chip is the only navigation device I’ve used for the past year while on my trips up and down the AICW. My chart plotter is old and obsolete and with the iPad Pro running my favorite mobile apps I have no need for it.

The iPad is at the helm while I’m underway displaying a split screen view that serves up the information I want from Aqua Map and Navionics SonarChart. A Vesper XB-8000 feeds the GPS, AIS and NMEA signals over WiFi. That’s a lot of work for a central processing unit (CPU) to manage but the iPad’s M1 chip is powerful and handles it well.  Here’s a rundown of the advantages and disadvantages of this configuration:

Disadvantages

1) The iPad Pro is not waterproof. For me that’s not a problem because I use it in the enclosure of my cockpit, which is dry.

2) Maximum screen brightness at 600 nits is not as bright as some chart plotters, which reach 1000-1500 nits. But under my boat’s enclosure, it’s plenty bright.

3) Running two navigation apps in parallel with AIS and NMEA along with constant refreshing of the screen as your boat moves along will keep the CPU running at a higher rate than any other app combination. The processor never gets a chance to rest. The power requirements are high with both CPU demand and maximum screen brightness. My solution is to keep the iPad Pro plugged in with a high power 12v plug such as the Nekteck Type C Car Charger. It’s the only charger I’ve used that increases the charge on my iPad Pro while running two apps in parallel at maximum screen brightness.

4) If the cockpit is hot and the Pad Pro warms up too much it will respond by dimming the screen to assist itself in cooling the unit. This can be overcome by a two-pronged approach:

- Use a mount for the iPad Pro that allows air to reach the back of the iPad. Some mounts have a flush fit that prevents direct air contact with the back of the unit. RAM X mounts allow direct air contact. Place the iPad Pro in the mount but slide the iPad towards you so there’s an airflow gap between the back of the mount and the iPad.

- Airflow alone may not be enough on very hot days. I’ve added a small fan directed at the back of the iPad. A USB fan will also suffice. With this arrangement, the screen never dims, even on hot days, but the screen must remain out of direct sunlight.

5) With the WiFi connection occupied by a Vesper XB-8000 for AIS and NMEA, how do you connect to the internet if you want to see a satellite view before entering a marina, to get a weather bulletin or weather radar, or to use the share option for your position? You can use a separate device of course but it can also be done on the same iPad Pro in two ways:

-  Have your iPad Pro connected to your cellular provider. Verizon charges me $12.50 per month with my plan and comes with 30 GB hotspot and 50 GB data. The WiFi is still connected to the Vesper, but you’re also connected to the internet via cellular. The two connections coexist seamlessly.

- Another option is to use Bluetooth on the iPad to connect to Bluetooth on another device that has cellular. This is somewhat less stable, but it works.

Advantages

1) The display is higher resolution than any chart plotter, which is easy on the eyes.

2) The costs of the charts in the mobile apps are trivial compared to charts for any chart plotter.

3) Charts updates are included in the costs of the charts. In some cases, updates are weekly, but at least four times a year.

4) With Aqua Map you get U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) surveys, Coast Guard data buoys, and Local Notices to Mariners - all updated as issued real-time by each agency. Chart plotters are not offering that level or detail or information.

5) Navionics comes with the SonarChart option, which is updated daily.

6) Waterway Guide data is available in the Aqua Map app. That data is presented with icons as overlays that show thousands of points of interest including Navigation Alerts, Bridge and Lock Schedules, Anchorages, Fuel Prices, Marinas and Service Facilities, along with reviews by other boaters. Chart plotters, likewise, are not offering this data.

7) AIS and the use of an external GPS is available in both Aqua Map and Navionics when the Vesper XB-8000 or equivalent device is installed. Additionally, Aqua Map will record depths into your track for review.

For me the advantages greatly outweigh the disadvantages. By running Aqua Map and Navionics mobile apps side-by-side, I get the best of both on a powerful iPad Pro with a superb display and up-to-date information, delivered economically. Skippers and captains make their own decisions and use the resources they find most appropriate for their navigation needs. But with advancements in mobile platforms and mobile navigation apps, my time spent at the helm is becoming less stressful and my navigating more accurate.

Note: A screen capture of the iPad Pro 12.9 is shown below. Both ENCs show shoaling ahead and how to avoid it, although the USACE survey on the Aqua Map chart is more accurate. Note that colors for water depths in Navionics have been set to complement USACE surveys.

The display is not a truly functional split screen on the iPad.  Apple calls it Slide Over. Aqua Map supports split-screen, as do most apps for the iPad, where each app can occupy 1/2 of the screen real estate. Navionics does not support split-screen.

Please let us know what you’re using and add your own experiences in the comments below.

 

 

 

 

Comment Submitted by Lance Sweeney - June 5, 2023
Hi Bob, Great article. The Vesper XB-8000 has apparently been discontinued, can you recommend a suitable replacement? Thank you!
Comment Submitted by Mark - May 4, 2022

I went up from Huron, down Trent, etc to US canals, Hudson etc to Daytona. And everyone may already be doing it; but I purchased an ipad that went straight to GPS, did not work on cell towers. Cost a little more, but I was out of range of cell towers and  purchased a waterproof floating case. Ran naviinics, the North America version. Great!

one thing I noticed, and the boat in front of me ran aground and said their GPS broke. But in extreme heavy fog I noticed a different colir on the boat line on Ipad, like boat was behind the line. I slowed way down. Anyway, Ipad that finds GPS not paid, out of range cell. 

Comment Submitted by Bob Mersereau - March 1, 2022

What runs your autopilot?  For many, many reasons I think it essential to have your autopilot driven by your chartplotter.  I did not read about any interface between the iPad and autopilot. The ability to have all your electronics talk to each other and behave properly also makes my life easier.  I have better things to do than set up a fan to keep my iPad cool.

I do have an iPad which I keep in the cockpit in a waterproof case, but my chartplotter is the primary tool.

Bob Mersereau 

S/V Grand Cru

Comment Submitted by Buddy Benton - February 22, 2022

Bob, you bring out great points. I love the Ipad with Aquamap and Navionics. I keep them both open and often toggle back and forth. I do constantly keep it plugged in and the thing I want to add and recommend is to buy a 48W to 96W cube charger to plug the USB-C into. As you mentioned there is a constant draw with these apps and I have the 96W made by ANKER. You will never have the problem again. Get in on Amazon for $18.99.

Comment Submitted by Robert Sherer - February 19, 2022

Will,

Re If I had only one app...
I use two apps because they complement each other, each does something the other doesn't - and they are so inexpensive that cost is not a factor. Aqua Map offers USACE surveys, real time updates to buoy changes (relocation, damaged, daymark replaced with buoy, etc.), LNMs. Navionics has SonarChart which produces a contour chart based on user readings which is useful when the USACE surveys become outdated in places or for where USACE surveys are not done. 

So for me, it's never one or the other - why would you not want to use both? Certainly not due to cost. I see no need to limit my access to nautical information since they both run in parallel on both Apple and Android devices without conflicts. I see no reason to run just one app so I don't. On the other hand, when Ann's at the helm, I switch to only Aqua Map since she don't like the dual screen display.

Re smaller screen impacting slide over... 
I've run Slide Over on my old iPad Air and although the screen is smaller, it's still big enough for navigation with both Navionics and Aqua Map running. 

You have a good setup. There are many ways to get NMEA data into the iPad

 

Comment Submitted by Brian W - February 19, 2022

How do you get depth to display in the navionics app on the iPad?

I cannot get it to display even when the iPad is connected to a Raymarine MDF via WiFi. But that may be a limitation of Raymarine not transmitting depth data where as NEMA 2000 does. 

Comment Submitted by Changes in L'Attitudes - February 18, 2022

Another great article Bob - you continue to make the ditch a safe and fun place.  While I'm an Android type, like you I run Navionics and Aqua Map (with a Vesper 8000) to supliment my MFD using Navionic sonar live charts and user entered LNM alerts.  The overlay radar, ease of changing zoom level and autopilot integration keeps the MFD as my primary nav tool.  In tight waters the CoE Surveys (as long as their 'current' - which is different for each area) are indespensable.    

Comment Submitted by Will Gildner - February 18, 2022

Thank you for this article. If you had only one app as primary navigation which would you choose and why? Or do the pros/cons of each, combined with the ability to run slide over, make Aquamaps and Navionics about equal?

I have been using a 3rd generation iPad Air with Aquamaps.  I installed a 12-volt USB C charger at both helm stations which keeps the iPad charged. I was not familiar with and have not tried slide over or split screen but thanks to your article I will although the usefulness will be impacted by the smaller screen. While I have not transited the entire ICW, this setup has worked very well from Charleston, SC north to Annapolis, MD and the Chesapeake. I have no regrets in relying on the iPad exclusively for navigation.

I have a Actisense W2K-1 for NMEA2000 data via WiFi including GPS, AIS, depth, etc. As you do, I also have the iPad on my cellular account so external data is not a problem.

The boat is kept on the Chesapeake so there are many opportunities for autopilot use. After I plan my route on Aquamaps I can export the .gpx to the Garmin 7612xsv and then use the route on the chartplotter to interface with the autopilot.  Generally, however, I just use the heading hold function of the autopilot to hold the course as displayed on Aquamaps and don't hassle with adding the 7612 to the mix.

As an aside, thanks to having the iPad for primary navigation, I now use the 7612xsv as a digital display for engine information.  I have installed an Actisense EMU-1 which feeds the analog engine data into the NMEA2000 network which displays on the 7612.

Comment Submitted by Robert Sherer, Bob 423 - February 17, 2022

Frank, I didn't see a PIVOT case offered for the iPad Pro 12.9. Do they offer one but it's not on their webpage?

Comment Submitted by Robert Sherer, Bob 423 - February 17, 2022

Frank, I didn't see a PIVOT case offered for the iPad Pro 12.9. Do they offer one but it's not on their webpage?

Comment Submitted by Frank Slattery - February 16, 2022

I use an older iPad as a second chart plotter to my GARMIN 8612xsv and have found it indespensible.  

In addition to the navionics and aqua map apps, I use the ActiveCaptain app to download GARMIN software and chart updates onto the iPad when I have a robust internet connection, typically at home.  I then sync the iPad to the chart plotter using the Wi-Fi in the chart plotter.  The iPad is very useful in updating my charts and the software on the plotter, sonar, radar andVHF/AIS devices.

With respect to mounting the iPad, a pilot friend introduced me to a device called PIVOT.  No more leather satchels stuffed with maps in the cockpit, pilots use their iPads much like we boaters do.  The FAA and military have approved PIVOT for use in the cockpit.  The PIVOT protects the iPad from water (resistant not proof), inadvertent drops and best of all I can lock the iPad in-place exactly where I want it.  The PIVOT cover that fits over the iPad has vents in all the right places, over heating has never been an issue.  With the cover on the iPad literally snaps in wherever I need it using a wide-variety of mounting options. 

Comment Submitted by Dolce Vita - February 16, 2022

We're looping and run the exact same set up with great success. Only difference being we use the Sea Sucker mount. Great mount, but have run into heat/display issues. 

Comment Submitted by Tom Johnson - February 16, 2022

Great article.  Thanks!  We have bought a boat and are awaiting upgrades to be completed.  We will run it north from Cortez, FL to Knoxville, TN later this spring.  I have had several boats but nothing that was ocean worthy or loop worthy.  We typically float in the Knoxville area, so I'm confident, yet cautious at the same time having never run a boat that distance.  Our semi-local broker will be on the ride north, so he can keep me from getting into deep sh--, or rather shallow sh--!  We have plenty of electronics onboard, but having my 12.9 iPad along with Navionics and Aqua Maps will bring added ease (less stress).  Thanks again for your article.  MUCH appreciated.

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