Even the most experienced boaters and outdoorsmen (and women) can underestimate the changing conditions of winter weather, and what seems like solid ground one moment can quickly become a life-threatening situation. Whether you're boating in cold conditions, fishing on frozen waterways, or simply enjoying winter recreation, follow these safety guidelines set by the U.S. Coast Guard:

1. Check the Weather & Ice Conditions Before Heading Out

• Ice thickness varies—it is never uniform, even on the same body of water.
• Check local ice reports and be aware of recent weather conditions that may weaken ice integrity.
• Avoid areas with moving water, such as inlets, outlets, or areas near docks or piers where ice may be thinner.

2. Always Use The Buddy System

• Never go out alone—having someone with you can save your life in case of an emergency.
• Let family or friends know where you are going and when you plan to return—and stick to your plan.

3. Wear Proper Gear

• Dress in bright colors to increase visibility in case of emergency.
• Wear an exposure suit (preferably waterproof) and a personal flotation device (PFD) for added safety.
• Protect yourself from hypothermia—even if you don't break through the ice, prolonged exposure to freezing temperatures can be deadly.

4. Carry Essential Safety Equipment

• A whistle or noise-making device can help alert others in an emergency.
• A cell phone or VHF-FM radio allows you to call for help if needed.
• Ice awls or screwdrivers—these tools can help you pull yourself out if you fall through the ice.

5. Know the Risks of Cold Water Immersion

• If you do fall through the ice, stay calm and try not to panic.
• Use your ice awls to grip the ice and pull yourself out by kicking your legs behind you.
• Once out, roll away from the hole to distribute your weight before standing.
• Seek warmth immediately—hypothermia can set in within minutes.

Hypothermia is a silent killer. It affects the body rapidly, reducing mobility and clouding judgment. Cold water safety training is available through the U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary, and local organizations can request presentations on hypothermia awareness and survival strategies.

For additional safety resources or to learn more about joining the U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary, contact JoinUSCGAux@aol.com or visit the Coast Guard Auxiliary Flotilla Finder at www.cgaux.org.